Respuesta :
Historical methodology refers to the process by which historians gather evidence and formulate ideas about the past. In order to formulate an idea about the past, it is necessary to look at primary sources.
The scientific method is the process of systematically collecting and evaluating evidence to test ideas and answer questions. Scientists can use intuition, authority, rationalism, and empiricism to generate new ideas, but that's not all.
Knowing which methodology is used helps us recognize its limitations, understand what it is used for, and accurately understand the data presented in research studies. Since knowledge itself cannot be directly observed, it is more likely derived from observing performance on tests designed to determine a person's beliefs.
Knowledge has traditionally been defined as true belief and justified as:
1. System of methods and principles used in a particular field.
2. The branch of philosophy relating to the science of methods and procedures.
Methodology refers to the overall strategy and rationale of a research project. It is about studying the methods used in your field and the theory and principles behind them in order to develop an approach that suits your purpose.
A research methodology is the specific procedure or technique used to identify, select, process and analyse information about a subject. In research papers, this methodology section allows the reader to critically assess the overall validity and reliability of the study.
Careful application of past methods can overcome some of these limitations. A seven-step methodology is proposed: Start with focusing on questions, identify areas, gather evidence, critique evidence, identify patterns, tell stories, and write transcripts.
Five Historical Methods are: -
1. Preliminary Research
2. Formulating a work hypothesis
3. Research evidence to support/reject hypothesis
4. Formulate a thesis statement
5. Writing a historical account
Bernheim (1889) and Langlois & Segnobos (1898) proposed a seven-step procedure for source critique in history, when sources agree on all events, historians can consider them proven.
The four genetic methods applied in historical research are outlined here - source criticism, time series analysis, the use of comparative methods and counterfactual analysis- are all vital in constructing a proper process analysis of the internationalization of the firm (or of a firm’s internationalization).
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