Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of gunpowder cannons and armed trade to establish empires in both hemsiphers - To explain how and why various land-based empires developed and expanded from 1450-1750.
A larger meaning of imperialism is the extension or expansion of a nation's authority or rule over areas not currently under its control, typically through the use of military force. Direct land acquisition, as well as economic and political dominance, are used to achieve this.
The imperialistic rule of France over Vietnam from the middle to the end of the 1800s is an illustration. British rule over a number of nations in the early 1900s, including India, Australia, and numerous African nations, is another illustration of imperialism.
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