The voltage in the primary is directly proportional to the turns in the primary winding.The voltage in the secondary is directly proportional to the turns in the secondary.The increase in the turns in the primary will decreases the ratio.
A transformer is a passive device that converts the voltage level either from high to low or low to high. The that converts the high voltage power to low voltage power is called a step-down transformer and the one that converts low to high voltage is called a step-up transformer.
Given:
Vs=72 (no of turns in secondary coil)
Vp= 610 (no of turns in primary coil)
Hence,
Vp > Vs
Its a step down tranformer.
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