When we are aware of all the forces operating on an object and its mass, we can use those two pieces of knowledge to calculate the object's acceleration.
Newton's first law of motion and the second law of motion are closely related. The causal relationship between force and modifications in motion is expressed mathematically.
More quantitative, and frequently used to determine what happens when a force is applied, is Newton's second law of motion. We need to clarify a few concepts before we can write out Newton's second law as a straightforward equation expressing the precise relationship between force, mass, and acceleration.
a = Fnet / m
That is
Fnet = m • a
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