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Three key amendments to the Constitution adopted shortly after the war that abolished slavery, guaranteed equal protection, and gave African-Americans the right to vote further consolidated federal power.
Congress now decided to start Reconstruction all over again.The Reconstruction Acts of 1867 divided the South into five military districts and provided for the establishment of new governments, based on male suffrage.Thus began the period of Radical or Congressional Reconstruction, which lasted until 1877.Andrew Johnson and passed the Reconstruction Acts of 1867–68, which sent federal troops to the South to oversee the establishment of state governments that were more democratic.Congress also enacted legislation and amended the Constitution to guarantee the civil rights of freedmen and African-Americans in general. Meanwhile, the Reconstruction laws gave former male slaves the right to vote and hold public office.Congress also approved two amendments to the Constitution.The Fourteenth Amendment made African Americans citizens and protected them from discriminatory state laws.
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