Electrical conductivity is the intrinsic property that indicates the ease with which a material is capable of allowing the flow of electric current.
An intrinsic attribute in materials science is independent of both the quantity and the shape of the material, such as a single huge piece or a collection of tiny particles. The basic chemical make-up and structure of the substance are the key determinants of intrinsic qualities.The capacity of a material to carry electricity is known as conductance (also known as electrical conductance). The ability of an electrical current (or flow of charge) to go through a substance is gauged by its conductance. Electrical resistance, denoted as 1/R, is the reciprocal of conductance, or its inverse.Resistance (R) and electrical conductance (G) have a reciprocal relationship: G = 1 R. Electricity's ease of movement through electrical components at a specific voltage differential is measured by electrical conductance. Siemens is the SI unit for conductivity (the older unit was the mho).
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