The penguin that is currently on the outside of the group will eventually be in the middle. Because huddles are dynamic structures, no penguin can stay on the edge for very long.
While swimming in the ocean, a penguin's fat coat shields them from the cold. However, on land, their feathers serve as a means of heat retention. Instead of being long and flat like those of flying birds, penguin feathers are short and contain an underlayer of soft, woolly down. When a penguin comes out of the water, its feathers are excellent at shedding water. They cross each other, creating a good streamlined effect in the water and excellent wind-shedding properties on land. Penguins can puff their feathers out when it's extremely cold to capture more air and provide better insulation.
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