The homestead act helped encourage settlers to settle in the Great Plains. This gave settlers land that was said to be theirs after living in that area for five years.
The United States had various statutes known as the "Homestead Acts" that allowed applicants to obtain ownership of public or government land, often known as a "homestead."
The Homestead Act, passed in 1862 during the Civil War, allowed any adult citizen or intending citizen who had never engaged in armed conflict with the American government to claim 160 acres of surveyed public land. Claimants had to occupy the property, maintain it by farming, and otherwise "improve" it.
Therefore, the settler were attracted to the cheap lands, that they used this land for farming.
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