The process by which water is added to an aldehyde when a base is present, Being electrophilic makes this carbon atom vulnerable to nucleophilic attack; in contrast, oxygen is more electronegative.
An atom's or functional group's propensity to draw electrons to itself is known as electronegativity, which is a chemical property. An atom's electronegativity is influenced by both its number of atoms and the separation of its valence electrons from its charged nucleus.
The capacity of an atom in a covalent connection to pull shared electrons is known as electronegativity. The value of an element's electronegativity determines how strongly it will attract electron pairs.
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