multigene families include two or more nearly identical genes or genes sharing nearly identical sequences. a classical example is the set of genes for globin molecules, including genes on human chromosomes 11 and 16. how might identical and obviously duplicated gene sequences have gotten from one chromosome to another?

Respuesta :

By chromosomal translocation, identical and redundant gene sequences have moved from one chromosome to another.

What does chromosomal translocation refer to?

When a chromosome splits and the two fragments reassociate with different chromosomes, the process is known as a translocation. For the identification of some genetic illnesses and syndromes, the detection of chromosomal translocations is crucial.

Chromosome translocation, which can be balanced or unbalanced and comes in two primary varieties—reciprocal and Robertsonian—is a condition in genetics that causes an unusual rearrangement of chromosomes.

Translocations are reciprocal in nature since they are the outcome of chromosomal arm exchange across heterologous chromosomes. These translocations require DNA double-strand breaks.

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