By chromosomal translocation, identical and redundant gene sequences have moved from one chromosome to another.
When a chromosome splits and the two fragments reassociate with different chromosomes, the process is known as a translocation. For the identification of some genetic illnesses and syndromes, the detection of chromosomal translocations is crucial.
Chromosome translocation, which can be balanced or unbalanced and comes in two primary varieties—reciprocal and Robertsonian—is a condition in genetics that causes an unusual rearrangement of chromosomes.
Translocations are reciprocal in nature since they are the outcome of chromosomal arm exchange across heterologous chromosomes. These translocations require DNA double-strand breaks.
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