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Synaptic vesicles are organelles found within the distal end of a motor neuron axon which specialize in storing neurotransmitter molecules. These molecules are released when the neuron is activated, allowing them to cross the synaptic cleft and communicate signals to the post-synaptic cells.
The Role of Synaptic Vesicles in Motor Neuron Communication
- Synaptic vesicles.
Synaptic vesicles are organelles that are found within the distal end of a motor neuron axon. They are specialized membrane-bound sacs that are filled with neurotransmitter molecules. Neurotransmitters are chemicals that carry signals from the neuron to other cells. When the neuron is activated, the synaptic vesicles fuse with the axon membrane to release the neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft, which then bind to receptors in the post-synaptic cell to transmit the signal. This process is known as synaptic transmission and is critical for the proper functioning of the nervous system.
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