Primary amines can be converted into secondary amines by reaction with haloalkanes. this reaction is difficult to achieve in the lab because of the large number of byproducts. the possible products or byproducts of the reaction is attached below. the correct answer is A, B and C.
The understanding of nucleophilic substitution processes is the key notion in the solution of this issue.
The Sn2 reaction, also known as the bimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction, is a concerted type of reaction that is followed by the creation of the inverted stereochemical product, which has a trigonal bipyramidal shape.
A nucleophilic substitution reaction entails the elimination of the halogen as a leaving group and the initial attack of a nucleophile to the alkyl halide's carbon's sigma square antibonding orbital, which effectively attaches the nucleophile to that carbon.
Attack of the nitrogen lone pair of substituted ammonia on the halogen alkane's carbon-halogen bond. The initial attack is seen below.
The secondary amine is created when the substituted ammonia, acting as a base, attacks the alky ammonium halide salt. Below is an illustration of substituted ammonia's attack.
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