Eliza Lucas Pinckney revolutionized the economy of South Carolina when she proved that indigo could be successfully cultivated and processed in 1740.
Eliza Lucas Pinckney, who was likely the first significant American agriculturalist, recognised that the expanding textile industry was opening up new markets for dyes around the world. Beginning in 1739, she started cultivating and developing enhanced strains of the indigo plant, which was being used to color textiles in England's expanding textile factories.
While Lucas only had a broad understanding of the process from what she had seen in the Caribbean, she oversaw experiments for years to create effective strategies for the conditions in South Carolina. It's possible that African slaves transferred knowledge of indigo and rice processing and cultivation to the American and Caribbean colonies.
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