The organisms that convert atmospheric nitrogen gas to a form that can be utilized by plants are bacteria. So the correct option is C.
Bacteria are microorganisms with different sizes which have the characteristic of not having a nucleus, that is, their genetic material is dispersed in the cytoplasm. They are quite old types of cells, they have characteristics such as being able to live in extreme temperature and pressure conditions.
If the bacteria are not evil, a small percentage of the bacteria are actually bad. In our body there are many types of bacteria that help the body, it is even said that there are more bacteria than human cells.
There is a specific type of bacteria that are nitrogen fixers which will help integrate nitrogen into arid soils and help the vegetative development of plants.
Therefore, we can confirm that the correct option is C. bacteria.
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Which of these organisms convert atmospheric nitrogen gas to a form that can be utilized by plants?
A) animals
B) fungi
C) bacteria
D) protists