According to the research, the correct answer is sympatric speciation. The origin of a new plant species by hybridizing two existing species, coupled with accidents during cell division, is an example of sympatric speciation.
It is the speciation that can arise under special circumstances such as bifurcation between two populations of a species before a barrier has to appear that prevents them from being in contact.
In this sense, this can occasionally happen when evolving into a distinct species and most likely having a symbiotic relationship with the plant species.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, sympatric speciation allows a population of a given species to give rise to another by accumulating sufficient genetic differences.
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