Notch is a receptor protein, which is displayed on the surface of certain cells. It is observed in the developing fruit fly embryos.
- Within a growing embryo, delta limits cell communication to short distances.
- In the Delta-Notch signaling pathway, the receptor protein Notch plays a key role. Notch interacts with ligands like Delta to transduce short-range impulses.
- The fruit fly embryo's growing short-range cell communication distances are constrained by delta.
- Humans have 4 Notch receptors (Notch 1-4), which bind to a group of 5 ligands (Jagged 1 and 2 and Delta-like 1-3).
- The Notch receptors are membrane-bound heterodimeric proteins that are expressed on the cell surface.
- The ligand-binding that causes extracellular domain cleavage by an ADAM family metalloprotease and transmembrane domain cleavage by gamma secretase complex is what initiates signaling through the Notch receptors.
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