Agreement that admitted california as a free state, allowed popular soveriegnty to decide the slave issue in western territories, and issued a strong fugitive slave law are called Compromise of 1850.
Five different bills that made up the Compromise of 1850 were approved by the US Congress in September 1850 and served to end a political standoff between slave and free states over the status of territory won in the Mexican-American War. It also established the northern and western boundaries of Texas and contained rules addressing the slave trade and fugitive slaves.
Henry Clay, a senator for the Whig Party, and Stephen A. Douglas, a senator for the Democratic Party, developed the agreement with the help of President Millard Fillmore. After the Texas Revolution of 1836, when the Republic of Texas declared its independence from Mexico, there was tremendous support in both Texas and the United States for the annexation of Texas by the United States, in part because Texas had been colonised by many Americans.
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