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Missense, nonsense and frameshift mutations will have an effect on the protein produced by the gene in which the mutation occurs.
A mutation is a change in the sequence of bases in DNA or RNA. Mutations are required for evolution to take place. They are the ultimate source of a species' new genetic material - new alleles. Although the vast majority of mutations have no effect on the organisms in which they occur, some mutations are advantageous. Even dangerous mutations rarely result in drastic changes in organisms.
A point mutation is a single nucleotide change in DNA. This type of mutation is typically less severe than a chromosomal change. A point mutation would be one that changes the codon UUU to the codon UCU.
A frameshift mutation is a nucleotide deletion or insertion that alters the reading frame of the base sequence. Insertions replace nucleotides and deletions remove them.
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