When comparing a specific chromosome to a homologous chromosome and a nonhomologous chromosome, you would predict that the genes and DNA sequence of the homologous chromosome would be more similar to the specific chromosome than the nonhomologous chromosome.
Homologous chromosomes are chromosomes that are similar in structure and carry the same genes in the same relative positions. This is because homologous chromosomes are derived from the same parent cell and are therefore genetically identical.
In contrast, nonhomologous chromosomes are not derived from the same parent cell and may have different numbers of genes and different gene arrangements. Therefore, when comparing a specific chromosome to a homologous and nonhomologous chromosome, you would expect the homologous chromosome to be more similar in terms of gene content and DNA sequence.
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