Molecular Orbital Theory is used to explain phenomena that cannot be explained by Lewis Structures, such as the delocalization of electrons, the formation of molecular orbitals, and the stabilization of molecules.
Molecular Orbital Theory provides a more elaborate description of chemical bonding than Lewis Structures by taking into account the wave-like nature of electrons. It uses quantum mechanics to explain the behavior of electrons in molecules, and the formation of molecular orbitals from the overlap of atomic orbitals. Molecular Orbital Theory also accounts for delocalization of electrons, which occurs when electrons spread across more than one atom, as well as the stabilization of molecules, which is the process of molecules forming more stable bonds. These phenomena, which cannot be explained by Lewis Structures, are solved by applying Molecular Orbital Theory.
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