The statement that the De Beers group of South Africa was viewed as a monopoly for most of the 1900s is True.
A monopoly is a market arrangement where one producer or seller holds a disproportionate amount of power within a certain market. Monopolies are forbidden in free-market economies as they limit customer alternatives and impede competition.
In the 1900s, the De Beers group controlled over 70 % of the entire trade in diamonds around the world. They could influence prices and control the market, thereby making them a monopoly.
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