Reconstruction is often characterized as a failure, though there were some successes.
Generally, The system of government known as a republic is one in which a state is governed by representatives elected by the citizenry.
The concept that the people have the right to exercise sovereignty is the cornerstone of modern republics; nevertheless, throughout history, the definition of "people" has expanded and contracted in response to changing circumstances.
The definition a republic is a form of government in which the powers of sovereignty are vested in the people and are exercised by the people themselves, either directly or through representatives chosen by the people and to whom those powers are specially delegated. This is known as a republican form of government.
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