When total output and total demand are equal, this is referred to as short-run equilibrium.
According to economists, the study with scarcity underlies economics. This is thus because there are only so many workers, plots of land, and raw materials, yet there is an endless supply of people who want them. In essence, we constantly seek more. The standard response is that an economic is a system for allocating scarce resources.
Since there is little government interference in market economies, all management choices are made by private ownership. Greater effectiveness, productivity, and innovation are produced by this economy type.
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