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The infamously discriminatory Plessy v. Ferguson decision by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1896, which permitted the application of discriminatory laws by state and municipal governments, is referenced in the expression "separate but equal."
What does the Supreme Court do?
Even though the Supreme Court has the authority to hear appeals on any legal matter, it frequently declines to conduct trials. As opposed to this, it's indeed up to the Supreme Court to decide what a legislation means, whether it relates to a specific set of facts, or how it should be interpreted. The highest court in the court system is usually the supreme court. Other names for these courts are apex court, high court of appeal, or courts of last resort. A supreme court's decisions cannot often be appealed to another court.
What's the main power of the Supreme Court and who makes up the Supreme Court?
Judicial review, or the Court's capacity to declare a legislative or executive act to be in violation of the Constitution, is the most well-known power of the Supreme Court. However, this power is not contained in the Constitution's text. In Marbury v. Madison, the court articulated this theory (1803).
The Supreme Court currently consists of nine justices: the Chief Justice, eight Associate Justices, and one Associate Justice. 104 Associate Justices have served on the Court throughout its existence, with The Honorable John G. Roberts, Jr. serving as its 17th Chief Justice.
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