Historian William H. McNeill has argued , the potato led to empire: “By feeding rapidly growing populations. The potatoes permitted a handful of European nations to assert dominion over most of the world between 1750 and 1950.”
The potato is a root vegetable that is indigenous to the Americas and is a starchy tuber of the plant Solanum tuberosum. The plant belongs to the nightshade family Solanaceae and is a perennial. The potato was once thought to have been independently domesticated by Native Americans in several different areas, but later genetic investigations revealed a single origin, in the region of today's extreme northwestern Bolivia and southern Peru.
Many researchers believe that the potato’s arrival in northern Europe spelled an end to famine there. The potato, in other words, fueled the rise of the West.
Therefore, potato was an important factor that helped the populations.
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