The compound CH₃CH₂C≡CCH₂OH is synthesized from CH₃CH₂CH=CH₂ is formed by deprotonation reaction followed by a substitution reaction. The synthesis reaction takes place in the presence of NaH and 1-bromohexane.
In the first step of synthesis, acetylene reacts with sodium hydride to produce a strong nucleophile acetylide anion.
A bimolecular reaction is described as the chemical combination of two molecular entities in a reaction that can be considered either reversible or irreversible in nature. The biomolecular reaction can involve two chemically distinct molecules, e.g., A + B, or two identical molecules, e.g., A + A.
In the second step of synthesis, acetylide anion gives a substitution nucleophilic bimolecular reaction with 1-bromohexane to produce the required structure.
So a combination of deprotonation and substitution reaction yield the given compound CH₃CH₂C≡CCH₂OH.
All the steps included in synthesis are shown below in the image attached.
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