Respuesta :
The myelinating cells of the central nervous system are called oligodendrocytes (CNS). They are the result of a cell lineage that must go through an intricate and carefully timed series of processes such as proliferation, migration, differentiation, and myelination in order to generate the insulating sheath of axons.
What distinguishes a Schwann cell from an oligodendrocyte?
Their geographic location is the main distinction. Schwann cells myelinate the peripheral nervous system, whereas oligodendrocytes myelinate the central nervous system. Multiple axons can be myelinated by oligodendrocytes, whereas only a single axon can be myelinated by Schwann cells.
What qualifies as an oligodendrocyte trait?
The central nervous system's oligodendrocytes are the cells that produce myelin. Their dark spherical, oval, and occasionally irregularly shaped nuclei are distinctive, and chromatin is clumped both within the nuclear envelope and throughout the nucleoplasm.
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