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A nurse is instructing a group of nursing students about the responsibilities involved with organ donation and procurement. When the nurse explains that all clients waiting for a kidney transplant have to meet the same qualifications, the students should understand that this aspect of care delivery is an example of the ethical principle of "C. Justice.
What is ethical principle of justice?
Justice is the ethical principle that refers to the fair and equal treatment of all individuals, regardless of their personal characteristics, preferences, or circumstances. In the context of organ donation and procurement, justice means that all clients waiting for a kidney transplant have to meet the same qualifications, such as medical need, compatibility, and time on the waiting list. This ensures that no one is discriminated against or favored based on factors that are irrelevant to the organ allocation process.
Fidelity is the ethical principle that refers to the loyalty, honesty, and trustworthiness of health care providers in their relationships with clients and colleagues. Fidelity does not directly relate to the qualifications for organ donation and procurement, although it does imply that health care providers should respect the wishes and rights of donors and recipients.
Autonomy is the ethical principle that refers to the self-determination and freedom of choice of clients and health care providers. Autonomy implies that clients have the right to decide whether or not to donate or receive an organ, and that health care providers have the right to accept or decline to participate in the organ donation and procurement process, based on their personal values and beliefs.
Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle that refers to the obligation of health care providers to do no harm, or to prevent or minimize harm, to clients and others. Nonmaleficence implies that health care providers should ensure the safety and well-being of donors and recipients, and avoid any actions that could cause injury, infection, or rejection of the organ."
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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