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The right that allowed civil rights activists to participate in the March on Washington in 1963 is the right to freedom of assembly, which is outlined in the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.
This amendment guarantees the right of individuals to peacefully assemble and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. The March on Washington was a massive protest in which thousands of people gathered in Washington D.C. to demand equal rights and an end to discrimination based on race. The event is best remembered for Martin Luther King Jr.'s famous "I Have a Dream" speech, which was delivered at the Lincoln Memorial during the march.
THE BILL OF RIGHTS
The Bill of Rights is the name given to the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. These amendments were added to the Constitution in order to protect the individual rights of American citizens. The Bill of Rights was adopted on December 15, 1791, and it includes amendments that limit the powers of the federal government, protect the freedom of speech, religion, and the press, and guarantee the right to fair trials and protection from unreasonable searches and seizures.
The Civil War, which was fought between 1861 and 1865, was a turning point in the history of the United States. The war arose out of tensions between the Northern and Southern states over issues such as slavery, state sovereignty, and the expansion of the federal government's powers. During the war, the federal government took steps to protect the rights of individuals, such as issuing the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared that all slaves in Confederate territory were to be freed.
Despite these efforts, the Civil War had a significant impact on the Bill of Rights. Many of the amendments were not consistently applied or enforced during the war, and some were even suspended in certain parts of the country. For example, the writ of habeas corpus, which is guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment and protects individuals from being held without charge, was suspended in some parts of the country during the war. This meant that individuals could be arrested and held without being charged with a crime.
The Civil War also led to the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, which was adopted in 1868. This amendment guarantees that all individuals are treated equally under the law and have the right to due process. It also includes a provision that states that no state can "deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law." This amendment was an important step in protecting the rights of all Americans, including those who had been freed from slavery as a result of the war.
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