Wernicke area is necessary for understanding and formulating coherent speech.
What is the Wernicke area?
Motor neurons involved in speech comprehension are found in the Wernicke area of the brain. The initial description of this region was made in 1874 by German neurologist Carl Wernicke. The Wernicke area is situated in the left hemisphere's posterior part of the upper temporal convolution. Wernicke's area is named after the doctor who first recognized the mental processes connected to this area of the brain. Early in the 1870s, Carl Wernicke, a 26-year-old physician-in-training, treated a number of patients who had severe language comprehension problems. The Wernicke area, which is depicted in blue on the brain scan, facilitates phonologic retrieval, a crucial step in speech production that involves mentally representing the phonemes that need to be pronounced as well as their temporal order.
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