Using the effective interest approach, the second semiannual interest period's interest expense comes to $2,683.57.
What distinguishes effective interest methods from one another?
Simply because it is more exact from period to period than the straight-line approach, which amortizes the same amount over each period, the effective interest way of amortizing a bond is thought to be better than the straight-line method.
The effective interest rate is the percentage that accurately reduces anticipated future cash flows to either the gross carrying value of a financial asset or the amortized cost of a potential burden (as defined in Appendix A of IFRS 9)..
Briefing:
Time period = 5 years
Par value =$80,000
Interest rate = 6%
Issued rate = 7.0%
Received cash for the bonds = $76,673.36
=$76,673.36 × 7.0%
= $460,040.16
For semi annual, it is
= $460,040.16 ÷ 2
=$2,683.57.
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