The evolutionary mechanism that allows for species to adapt to the environmental conditions found in their habitat is Natural Selection
What is Natural Selection?
An evolutionary mechanism is natural selection. Environment-adapted organisms have a higher chance of surviving and dispersing the genes that contributed to their success. Over time, this mechanism leads to the evolution and divergence of species.
One method to explain the millions of species that have existed on Earth is through natural selection.
Through reproduction, genetic mutations that are advantageous to an individual's survival are passed on. As a result, a new generation of organisms emerges that has a higher chance of surviving and reproducing.
For instance, giraffes have an edge over other species due to their long necks, which have allowed them to graze on leaves that others cannot reach. Because they had access to greater food, individuals with longer necks were able to breed and pass on the trait to the next generation. Shorter-necked individuals would have a lower chance of surviving to pass on their genes and would have less access to food.
Hence the answers is Natural selection
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