Using z-scores the answers are found to be, part(a) 0.02280 and part(b) = 22.980 points
Z-score is a value that describes the deviation of a value from the standard deviation. Z-score is the number of standard deviations a given data point lies above or below mean.
The formula for z-score is,
z = (x - µ) / a
where µ is the mean of data set and a is the standard deviation of the data
For part (a),
z = 26-22/2
z = 2.00
P(x>26) = 0.5 - 0.4772
P(x>26) = 0.02280
For part(b),
To find the value of x we first need to find the value of z-score. z-score at 100 - 31 - 50 = 19% = 0.19
At an area of approximately 0.19, the z-score is 0.49
Using above formula, 0.49 = (x -22)/2
x = 22.980
To learn more about formula of z-score visit given below link:
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