Mountains have an unmatched power to drive human evolution. Starting tens of thousands of years ago, people moved to high altitudes, and there they experienced adaptation that reworked their biology. In Tibet, for example, people have broader arteries and capillaries. In the Andes, they can dissolve more oxygen into their blood. These different traits of people who live in high altitudes illustrate
A.inclusive fitness because the variation in the number and types of molecules in their blood increases their survival
B.inclusive fitness because the variation in traits is increased by the altruistic behaviors of the Tibetans
C.relative fitness because the variation in the number and types of molecules in their blood is passed on to the next generation
D.relative fitness because the variation in traits is increased by high birth rate and low death rate

Respuesta :

These various characteristics of those who live at high elevations serve as an example of adaptive evolution.

Why does adaptive evolution occur?

Only heritable qualities in the population are affected by natural selection, which favors advantageous alleles and increases their frequency while favoring detrimental alleles and decreases their frequency. We call this process adaptive evolution.

What kind of evolution is adaptive?

In actuality, the capacity for lactose digestion may be an illustration of evolutionary change in the human ancestry. Adaptive evolution is driven by positive natural selection, which is the propensity of favorable traits to rise in predominance (frequency) in a population.

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