These various characteristics of those who live at high elevations serve as an example of adaptive evolution.
Only heritable qualities in the population are affected by natural selection, which favors advantageous alleles and increases their frequency while favoring detrimental alleles and decreases their frequency. We call this process adaptive evolution.
In actuality, the capacity for lactose digestion may be an illustration of evolutionary change in the human ancestry. Adaptive evolution is driven by positive natural selection, which is the propensity of favorable traits to rise in predominance (frequency) in a population.
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