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Duverger's law does the electoral system condition the type of party system that will result.
In political science, Duverger's law holds that single-voting from majoritarian elections with single-part districts (such as first past the post) will quite often lean toward a two-party system. The discovery of this propensity is credited to Maurice Duverger, a French sociologist who observed the impact and kept it in several papers published during the 1950s and 1960s. In the course of further research, other political scientists started considering the impact of a "law" or guideline.
As a corollary to the law, Duverger also asserted that corresponding representation favors multi-partyism, as does the majority system with overflow elections.
Duverger's law draws from a model of causality from the electoral system to a party system. A corresponding representation (PR) system creates electoral conditions that foster the improvement of many parties, whereas a majority system marginalizes smaller political parties, by and large resulting in a two-party system.
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