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According to Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection, organisms that possess heritable traits that enable them to better adapt to their environment compared with other members of their species will be more likely to survive, reproduce, and pass more of their genes on to the next generation.
Evolution is the gradual change in the hereditary characteristics of biological populations over many generations. These characteristics are the results of genes that are transferred from parent to offspring during reproduction, as demonstrated in. Genetic recombination and mutation are the usual causes of variation within a population. Evolution takes place when this variety is subjected to processes like genetic drift and natural selection, which lead to some traits becoming more or less prevalent within a population. Heritable traits emerge over multiple generations in response to shifting evolutionary factors that determine whether a trait is prevalent or rare within a population.
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