two possible geometric shapes for the clf3 molecule are trigonal planar and t-shaped. the student does some research and learns that the molecule has a dipole moment. which of the shapes is consistent with the fact that the clf3 molecule has a dipole moment? justify in terms of bond polarity and molecular structure.

Respuesta :

The trigonal planar shape is consistent with the fact that the CLF3 molecule has a dipole moment.

This shape is formed by three identical polar bonds that are arranged in a flat plane. Each of the three bonds has a slightly negative charge on the chlorine atom and a slightly positive charge on the fluorine atoms. This arrangement of charge creates a permanent dipole moment across the molecule, which is a result of the arrangement of the polar bonds and the molecular structure.

The t-shaped structure, on the other hand, has a single polar bond and two non-polar bonds, which would lead to a net dipole moment of zero, since the charges would cancel out. Therefore, the trigonal planar shape is the most consistent with the fact that the CLF3 molecule has a dipole moment.

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