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The phrase "ecological fallacy" refers to the impossibility of extrapolating a single person's conduct from the actions of a bigger population. The assertion is accurate as a result.

What is an ecological fallacy?

A formal fallacy in the interpretation of statistical data occurs when judgments about the character of individuals are drawn from assumptions about the group to which those individuals belong. This is known as an ecological fallacy (also ecological inference fallacy or population fallacy).

The division fallacy, which is not a statistical fallacy, is frequently referred to as an "ecological fallacy." The four most prevalent statistical ecological fallacies are the confusion of ecological correlations and individual correlations; the confusion of group average and total average; the paradox of Simpson's; and the confusion of greater average and higher likelihood.

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