Gender identity is the awareness of being masculine or feminine as those traits are defined by culture.
Gender identification is a person's notion of their own gender. A person's gender identity may be consistent with or inconsistent with their assigned sex. Most people's gender identities and the numerous biological factors of sex align with one another. In determining which people in a society have access to power, privilege, and opportunities and which ones do not, gender plays a critical role.
Gender identity influences the development of equality and anti-discrimination laws. Factors like hormone levels during pregnancy and lactation as well as genetic makeup are biological aspects that could affect gender identification. Social influences include the gender roles that a child is exposed to through family, authority figures, the media, and other significant persons in their life.
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