Study this chemical reaction: 2 AgNO3(aq)+Mg(s) 2 Ag(s)+Mg(NO3 , (aq) Then, write balanced half-reactions describing the oxidation and reduction that happen in this reaction. oxidation: reduction:

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Oxidation is a process of losing electrons and achieving a higher oxidation state.

Reduction is a process of accepting electrons and achieving a lower oxidation state.

The given chemical reaction is as follows:

2AgNO, (aq) +Mg(s)→ 2Ag(s) + Mg(NO3), (aq)

In the above reaction, Ag is accepting one electron and its oxidation state decreases from +1 to 0. Thus, it is getting reduced. Mg is losing two electrons and its oxidation state increases from 0 to +2. Thus, it is getting oxidized.

The reduction half-reaction is as follows:

Ag (aq)+e→Ag(s)

The oxidation half-reaction is as follows:

Mg(s)→ Mg2+(aq) + 2e

Oxidation is a chemical process. It is defined as the process that occurs when an atom or group of atoms loses an electron. Another way of defining oxidation is that a species gains oxygen or loses hydrogen. Oxidation occurs when these events occur.

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