A phosphodiester link in a cAMP molecule is broken by the enzyme cAMP phosphodiesterase. As cAMP phosphodiesterase is inhibited, caffeine can prolong or amplify the effects of epinephrine.
Phosphodiesterase is unable to degrade cAMP and cGMP when it is inhibited. As a result, their concentrations inside the cell rise, which in turn causes calcium concentrations to drop.
The most often reported adverse medication responses include headache, flushing, stuffy nose, nasopharyngitis, and dyspepsia. PDE5 inhibitors have been associated with rare but serious reports of prolonged erections lasting more than 4 hours and priapism (painful erections lasting longer than 6 hours).
Learn more about nasopharynx here:
https://brainly.com/question/15207568
#SPJ4