The Senate and the House of Representatives are each a separate chamber of Congress. Typically, the top and lower chambers are referred to as the House and the Senate, respectively.
Members of the House represent particular districts, whereas senators represent their entire states. The population of a state determines how many districts it has. There is a minimum of one representative from each state in Congress. As institutions, the House and the Senate have developed very differently.
The two senators that each state sends to the U.S. Senate serve as its representatives. However, a state's population is what determines how many representatives it has in the House of Representatives. Larger states like California, for instance, have 53 representatives, but smaller states like Vermont and Delaware only have one.
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