A student was given an unknown compound dissolved in acetone. The student decided to identify the compound by TLC. The student decides to use a 1:1 hexanes/acetone solvent system. Once the TLC plate was finished running, the student pulls out the TLC to look at it under UV. The student's partner remarks that the spot looked very faint under UV. What would be best for the two students to try next? Redo the TLC plate; it was the students technique that caused the problem. Concentrate the sample solution used. Try to test a 1:9 hexanes/acetone solvent system. Try to test a 9:1 hexanes/acetone solvent system. The compound cannot be identified by TLC. There are two solutions of a-pinene (b.p. - 156 °C, v.p. = 151 torr at 100C) and water (b.p = 100 "Cand v.p. = 760 torr at 100 °C). The molar fraction of a-pinene and water in solution A are 0.60 and 0.40 respectively. The molar fraction of a-pinene and water in solution B are 0.40 and 0.60 respectively. Which statement is true regarding the boiling point of the two solutions? (Hint: a-pinene and water are immiscible) A. Solution A will have a higher boiling point. B. Both solutions will boil at the same temperature. C. Solution B will have a higher boiling point. D. The relative boiling points cannot be determined with the given information. O A. Solution A will have a higher boiling point. O B. Both solutions will boil at the same temperature. O C. Solution B will have a higher boiling point. O D. The relative boiling points cannot be determined with the given information.

Respuesta :

A. Liquid A has a higher boiling point.

The boiling point of the solution is usually higher than that of the pure solvent. This is due to the increase in vapor pressure required to overcome the attraction between the solute and solvent molecules.

This phenomenon, known as boiling point elevation, is more pronounced in solutions with high solute concentrations. Therefore, solution A is expected to have a higher boiling point than solution B, which has a higher concentration of water.

Alternatively, you can calculate the boiling points of two solutions using the boiling point elevation formula:

ΔTb = Kb x molarity

where ΔTb is the change in boiling point, Kb is the boiling point rise constant of the solvent, and molarity is the concentration of the solute in moles per kilogram of solvent. By substituting the corresponding values ​​for the two solutions, you can determine which solution has the higher boiling point.

Read more about solutes and solvents at:

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