The correct answer which can represent buffer is d) CH3COOH (weak acid) and KCH3COO.
A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when acids or bases are added. A buffer is made up of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid. The weak acid and its conjugate base form a buffer because when the weak acid is added, it is partially neutralized by the conjugate base, and when the weak base is added, it is partially neutralized by the conjugate acid.
When CH3COOH (weak acid) and KCH3COO (potassium salt of the weak acid) are in solution, the CH3COOH is partially neutralized by the KCH3COO, making it an effective buffer.
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