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Two sound waves of the same frequency that are perfectly aligned have a phase difference of 0 and are said to be “in phase.” Two waves that are in phase add to produce a sound wave with an amplitude equal to the sum of the amplitudes of the two waves. This process is called “constructive interference.
Phase difference = 2πλx path difference.
When the phase difference between the waves is an even multiple of (180°), constructive interference happens, but destructive interference happens when the difference is an odd multiple of.
The location of neighboring medium particles vibrating in phase is known as the wavefront. Because of this, there is no phase difference between any two places on a wavefront.
By operating in the X-Y mode, the CRO can measure the phase difference. The pattern that CRO predicts is a diagonal straight line making 45° with the X-axis at a phase shift of = 0° or 360°. The pattern that CRO predicts at a phase shift of = 90° is a clockwise spinning circle.
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