A very light rigid rod with a length of 0.53 m extends straight out from one end of a meter stick. The stick is suspended from a pivot at the end of the rod and is set into oscillation.
Ip=ICM+MD2
A. Determine the period of oscillation. (Suggestion: Use the parallel-axis theorem equation given above. Where D is the distance from the center of mass axis to the parallel axis and M is the total mass of the object.)
B. By what percentage does the period differ from the period of a simple pendulum 1 m long?

Respuesta :

If light rigid rod with a length of 0.53 m extends straight out from one end of meter stick then

(a) the time period is 1.4604 sec and

(b) the period differ from the period of a simple pendulum 1 m long is 27.19 % .

In the question ,

it is given that ,

the total length of the rod(L) is = 0.53 m

Part(a)

we know that , Time period (T) is = 2π√(L/g)

T² =  4π²*(L/g)

T² = (4 * 3.14 * 3.14 * 0.53)/9.8

On simplifying further ,

we get ,

T² = 20.902352/9.8 = 2.13289306

So , T = 1.4604 sec

Part(b)

given that the length of simple  pendulum is = 1 m .

So , the new time period (T')² = 4π²*(L/g)

(T')² = (4*(3.14)²*1)/9.8

(T')² = 39.4384/9.8 = 4.02432

T' = 2.006 sec

percent difference of the period of stick with simple pendulum is

= (T' - T)/T' × 100

= (2.006 - 1.4604)/2.006 × 100

= 0.5456/2.006 × 100

= 0.2719 × 100

= 27.19 %

the period differ by 27.19% .

Therefore , (a) the time period is 1.4604 sec

(b) the time period differ by  27.19% .

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