The signaling of a neuron, however, is far more fascinating when we take into account its interconnections with other neurons—no pun intended! In order to analyse incoming information and carry out a reaction, circuits are formed when individual neurons link to target neurons and either stimulate or inhibit their activity.
Release of chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters is a necessary part of chemical transmission. Information is sent from the pre-synaptic—sending—neuron to the post-synaptic—receiving—cell through neurotransmitters.
Multiple branches on a single axon enable it to form connections with various postsynaptic cells. Similar to this, numerous presynaptic—sending—neurons can deliver thousands of synaptic inputs to a single neuron.
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