An increase in government spending financed by increased borrowing will most likely lead to an increase in the real interest rate as the government is competing with private borrowers for funds.
This is because, as the government borrows more money, it will lead to an increase in the demand for loanable funds. As the demand for loanable funds increases, so does the real interest rate as lenders will demand a higher return for their loaned funds.
The increase in the real interest rate will likely lead to a decrease in gross private domestic investment. This is because, as the real interest rate increases, the cost of borrowing will increase. This will make borrowing less attractive and lead to a decrease in investment. As the cost of borrowing rises, companies may be less likely to invest in new projects and instead opt to hold onto their available cash. This decrease in investment could reduce economic growth and reduce overall economic activity.
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