The power series representation for the given function is 1+ 9x + (9x) ^ 2 + (9x) ^ 3 + .... (9x) ^ n (where 0 ≤ n ≤ ∞).
Let u = 9x.
Return to the series above and replace each u with a 9x directly:
Where 0 n , 1 + 9x + (9x) 2 + (9x) 3 +.... (9x) n
Here, the interval of convergence is easily found. It follows that
|9x| 1 -1/9 x 1/9 because we know that geometric series must have | u | = 1
Finally, we may leverage the fact that geometric series have a sum to get the sum: S = a / (1 - u).
Here, u = 9x and a = 1
Therefore, the total is simply S = 1 /(1 - 9x).
Any sum can be calculated provided x is between -1/9 and x and less than 1/9.
To learn more about power series
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