If a breach of contract case is filed in the federal court, the court, so the court has subject matter jurisdiction if the claim is for less than $75,000 and where there are no plaintiff who live in the same state as any defendant.
The federal courts tend to have jurisdiction over cases involving the United States government, the Constitution or the federal laws, or any controversies which goes on between the states or between the U.S. government and foreign governments.
However, the requirement where a court have subject-matter jurisdiction means that the court can only assume power which is over a claim which it is authorized to hear.
Hence, some courts are said to be banned from hearing cases of a certain nature.
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